e8vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): December 10, 2010
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Michigan
|
|
000-22025
|
|
94-3096597 |
|
|
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
|
|
(Commission
File Number)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
|
|
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, P.O. Box
376, Ann Arbor, Michigan
|
|
|
|
48106 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
|
|
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (734) 930-5555
Not Applicable
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o |
|
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
|
o |
|
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
|
o |
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.14d-2(b)) |
|
o |
|
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On December 10, 2010, Aastrom Biosciences, Inc. (the Company) entered into an Underwriting
Agreement (the Underwriting Agreement) with Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as
representative of the underwriters identified therein (collectively, the Underwriters), pursuant
to which the Company agreed to offer and sell up to 10,000,000 shares of its common stock, no par
value, and warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares of its common stock. The common stock and
warrants will be sold in units, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one
warrant. Each warrant (a Warrant) will be exercisable to purchase one share of common stock
at an initial exercise price of $3.22 per share of common stock at any time on or after the date of
issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance. Each unit will be sold to investors
in this offering at a negotiated price of $2.25 per unit (the Offering). Units will not be issued
or certificated. The shares of common stock and Warrants will be issued separately but can only be
purchased together in this Offering. The Company expects to receive approximately $22,500,000
million in gross proceeds from the Offering before underwriting discounts and commissions and
Offering expenses.
The Underwriting Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the Company
that are customary for transactions of this type and customary conditions to closing. Additionally, the
Company has agreed to provide the Underwriters with customary indemnification rights under
the Underwriting Agreement. The shares
are expected to be delivered to the Underwriters on or about December 15, 2010, subject to the
satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
The common stock and warrants were registered for offer and sale on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), by
the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration No. 333-170581), which
was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on November 29, 2010.
In connection with this Offering, the Company filed with the SEC a preliminary prospectus
supplement on December 9, 2010 pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.
A copy of the Underwriting Agreement and the form of Warrant Agreement to be executed in
connection with the Offering are filed herewith as Exhibits 1.1 and 4.1, respectively, and are
incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Underwriting Agreement and the
Warrant Agreement by the Company and the documentation related thereto does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such Exhibits.
The opinions of the Companys counsel regarding the validity of the shares, Warrants and
shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants issued pursuant to the Offering are also filed
herewith as Exhibits 5.1 and 5.2.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On December 10, 2010, the Company issued a press release entitled Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
Prices $22.5 Million Public Offering. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and
incorporated herein by reference.
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in Item 7.01 of this
report, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section
18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), nor shall such
information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such
a filing.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Underwriting Agreement between the Company and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company,
Incorporated, as representative of the Underwriters, dated as of December 10,
2010. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement. |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Dykema Gossett PLLC. |
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Dykema Gossett PLLC (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2). |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Press release of Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., dated December 10, 2010. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
|
|
Date: December 10, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Timothy Mayleben
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Timothy Mayleben |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Underwriting Agreement between the Company and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company,
Incorporated, as representative of the Underwriters, dated as of December 10,
2010. |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement. |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Dykema Gossett PLLC. |
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP. |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Dykema Gossett PLLC (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2). |
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Press release of Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., dated December 10, 2010. |
exv1w1
Exhibit 1.1
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
10,000,000 Shares
Warrants to Purchase 10,000,000 Shares
Common Stock
(no par value)
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
December 10, 2010
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
As Representative of the several Underwriters
One Montgomery Street
Suite 3700
San Francisco, California 94104
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms
and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I
hereto (collectively, the Underwriters), for whom Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated is
acting as representative (the Representative), an aggregate of 10,000,000 units (the Units),
with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Company
(the Common Stock), and (ii) one warrant in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D. Each whole
warrant (a Warrant) will entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock (a Warrant
Share).
1. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that:
(a) The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission) a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-170581), and such amendments to
such registration statement as may have been required to the date of this Agreement, under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the rules and regulations (the
Rules and Regulations) of the Commission thereunder. Such registration statement, at any given
time, including any amendments thereto to such time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such
time, the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act at such time and the documents and information otherwise deemed to be a part thereof
or included therein by Rule 430B under the Securities Act (the Rule 430B Information) or
otherwise pursuant to the Rules and Regulations at such time, is herein called the Registration
Statement. The Registration Statement at the time it originally became effective is herein called
the Initial Registration Statement. Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, and, from
and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the term
Registration Statement shall include any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.
The prospectus in the form in which it appeared in the Initial Registration Statement is herein
called the Base Prospectus. Each preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus
(including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented) that described the Shares and Warrants and the
offering thereof, that omitted the Rule 430B Information and that was used prior to the filing of
the final prospectus supplement referred to in the following sentence is herein called a
Preliminary Prospectus. Promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company
will prepare and file with the Commission a final prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus
relating to the Shares and Warrants and the offering thereof in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 430B and Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations. Such final supplemental form of prospectus
(including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented), in the form filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act is herein called the Prospectus. Any reference herein to
the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the
Securities Act as of the date of such prospectus.
For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the
Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR). All
references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that is
described, contained, included or stated in the Registration Statement, the Base
Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall
be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information
that is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the Rules and Regulations to be a part
of or included in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or
supplements to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the subsequent filing of any document under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and which is deemed to be
incorporated by reference therein or otherwise deemed by the Rules and Regulations to be a part
thereof.
(b) At the time of the filing of the Initial Registration Statement with the Commission, the
conditions for use of Form S-3, set forth in the General Instructions thereto, were satisfied. The
Initial Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act on
November 29, 2010. The Company has complied, to the Commissions satisfaction, with all requests
of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No other document with respect to
the Initial Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the Commission. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or
the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose
has been initiated or threatened by the Commission.
(c) For the purposes of this Agreement, the Applicable Time is 8:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on
the date of this Agreement. The Disclosure Package (as defined below) at the Applicable Time
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations and did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
2
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The preceding sentence does not apply to statements or omissions from the Disclosure Package made
in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on
behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein; it being understood
and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Representative consists of the
information described as such in Section 10(f).
(d) Each part of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any
post-effective amendment thereto, at the time that such part became effective (including each
deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B or otherwise under the
Securities Act), at all other subsequent times until the expiration of the Prospectus Delivery
Period (as defined below), and at the Time of Delivery (as defined below), and the Prospectus, at
the time of filing or the time of first use within the meaning of the Rules and Regulations, at all
subsequent times until expiration of the Prospectus Delivery Period, and at the Time of Delivery,
complied and will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements and provisions
of the Securities Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Exchange Act and did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, as of its date, or the time of first use within the meaning of the Rules
and Regulations, at all subsequent times until the expiration of the Prospectus Delivery Period,
and at the Time of Delivery, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
set forth in the two immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions
from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective
amendment thereto, or the Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative
expressly for use therein; it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished
by the Representative consists of the information described as such in Section 10(f).
(e) Neither (i) any Issuer General Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the
Applicable Time and set forth on Schedule II, the Statutory Prospectus at the Applicable Time and
the information set forth on Schedule III, all considered together (collectively, the Disclosure
Package); nor (ii) any individual Issuer Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered
together with the Disclosure Package, includes or included as of the Applicable Time any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits or omitted as of the Applicable Time to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties set forth in the
immediately preceding sentence do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory
Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use therein; it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by the Representative consists of the information described as such in
Section 10(f). As used in this paragraph and elsewhere in this Agreement:
3
(i) Statutory Prospectus means the Base Prospectus, as amended and supplemented immediately
prior to the Applicable Time, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any
prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof. For purposes of this definition, Rule 430B
Information contained in a form of prospectus that is deemed retroactively to be a part of the
Registration Statement shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus as of the
actual time that form of prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act.
(ii) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means any issuer free writing prospectus, as defined
in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, relating to the Shares and Warrants that (A) is required to
be filed with the Commission by the Company; or (B) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule
433(d)(5)(i) under the Securities Act because it contains a description of the Shares and Warrants
or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, or is a bona fide electronic roadshow,
as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations, in each case in the form filed or required to
be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Companys
records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Securities Act.
(iii) Issuer General Free Writing Prospectus means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that
is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified
in Schedule II hereto.
(iv) Issuer Limited-Use Free Writing Prospectus means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
that is not an Issuer General Free Writing Prospectus.
(f) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times
through the Prospectus Delivery Period or until any earlier date that the Company notified or
notifies the Underwriters as described in Section 7(c), did not, does not and will not include any
information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the
Registration Statement, any Statutory Prospectus or the Prospectus. The foregoing sentence does
not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any
Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein; it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by the Representative consists of the information
described as such in Section 10(f).
(g) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus satisfied, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the Prospectus Delivery Period, all other conditions to use thereof as set forth in
Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act.
(h) The documents incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package and in the Prospectus,
when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and
were filed on a timely basis with the Commission, and none of such documents contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; any further
documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Package or in the Prospectus,
when such documents are filed with the Commission,
4
will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and will not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the State of Michigan, with full corporate power and authority to own
its properties and conduct its business as currently being conducted and as described in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each
other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require
such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, operations,
assets, financial condition, members or stockholders equity (as applicable) or results of
operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a Material Adverse
Effect). Complete and correct copies of the charter and bylaws of the Company and all amendments
thereto have been delivered to the Underwriters, and no changes therein will be made on or after
the date hereof through and including the Time of Delivery.
(j) The Company has no subsidiaries (as defined under the Securities Act) other than the
subsidiaries set forth in Exhibit 21 to the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
June 30, 2010 (collectively, the Subsidiaries). The Company owns all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries. Other than the capital stock of the
Subsidiaries, and other than with respect to its cash equivalents, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity interests or long-term debt
securities of any corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity.
Complete and correct copies of the charters and bylaws of each Subsidiary and all amendments
thereto have been delivered to the Underwriters, and no changes therein will be made on or after
the date hereof through and including the Time of Delivery. Each Subsidiary has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where failure to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each
Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in material
compliance with all applicable securities laws, were not issued in violation of any preemptive
right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right and are owned by the Company subject
to no security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claims. No options, warrants or other rights
to purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligation
into shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries are outstanding. The
Company
5
has no significant subsidiary, as that term is defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X
under the Act.
(k) The Company has the authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, were not
issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or
purchase securities that have not been waived in writing (a copy of which has been delivered to
counsel to the Underwriters) and conform in all material respects to the description thereof
contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. Except as
otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there
are no preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any restriction upon
the voting or transfer of, any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Companys charter, bylaws or
any agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound.
Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Shares and
Warrants as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights for or relating to the
registration of any shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company that have not been
fully complied with or previously waived. Except as described or contemplated in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no options, warrants, agreements,
contracts or other rights in existence to purchase or acquire from the Company any shares of the
capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of the grant of stock options under the
Companys existing equity incentive plans). The description of the Companys stock option, stock
bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder,
set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly presents the
information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(l) The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment
therefor as provided herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable and free of
statutory and contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar
rights and of any restriction upon the voting or transfer thereof pursuant to the Michigan General
Corporation Act or the Companys charter or bylaws or any agreement or other instrument to which
the Company is a party. The Warrants have been duly authorized, and when executed and delivered by
the Company, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance
with their terms, except that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors
rights generally. The Warrant Shares have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance pursuant
to the terms of the Warrants, and when issued by the Company upon valid exercise of the Warrants
and payment of the exercise price, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free of any preemptive or similar rights. The Shares and the Warrants will conform in all
material respects to the description of the Shares and Warrants contained in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The certificates for the Shares, the
Warrants and the Warrant Shares, if any, when issued, will be in due and proper form.
6
(m) The issuance and sale of the Shares and the Warrants to be sold by the Company pursuant
hereto, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not conflict with, result in any breach
or violation of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which, with notice, lapse
of time or both, would result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the
holder of any indebtedness (or a person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the
repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a part of such indebtedness under), or result in the
creation or imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Company or
any Subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other
evidence of indebtedness, lease, license, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject, except for such breaches or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation of (a) the provisions
of the charter or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) any statute or any order,
rule or regulation of any court, arbitrator, governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or (c) any rule or regulation of
any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without
limitation, the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Capital Market), except in the case of (b) or
(c) above, for such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(n) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification, permit, license,
exemption, filing or notice (each, an Authorization) of, from, with or to any court, government,
governmental or regulatory authority, self-regulatory organization or body (each, a Regulatory
Body) is required for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the issuance and
sale of the Shares and Warrants by the Company, except (i) the registration of the Shares and
Warrants under the Securities Act; (ii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
qualifications as may be required under the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA) or state securities or Blue Sky laws or any securities laws of jurisdictions outside of
the United States in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares and Warrants by
the Underwriters; and (iii) such other Authorizations the absence of which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and no event has occurred that allows or
results in, or after notice or lapse of time or both would allow or result in, revocation,
suspension, termination or invalidation of any such Authorization or any other impairment of the
rights of the holder or maker of any such Authorization.
(o) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as rights to indemnity hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities
laws and except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of
equity.
(p) The Company has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the authorization, issuance
and sale of the Shares and Warrants as contemplated by this Agreement.
7
All corporate actions (including those of stockholders) necessary for the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement have been obtained and are in effect.
Except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no approval of the Company
(including the approval of its stockholders) is required under the rules and regulations of any
trading market for the Company to issue and deliver to the Underwriters the Shares and Warrants.
(q) The conditions for use of Form S-3, set forth in the General Instructions thereto, have
been satisfied.
(r) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of or in default
under (nor has any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any
breach or violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any indebtedness (or a
person acting on such holders behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment
of all or a part of such indebtedness under) (i) its charter or bylaws or other organizational
documents; (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other evidence of
indebtedness, lease, license, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by which it or any of its properties may be bound or affected; (iii) any federal, state, local or
foreign law, regulation or rule, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act) or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; (iv) any rule or
regulation of any self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority
(including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Capital Market); or (v) any
decree, judgment or order applicable to it or any of its properties, except for such defaults
specified under subparagraphs (ii) through (v) herein that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(s) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any
labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except for such loss or interference as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and, since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital stock (other than issuances of shares of
capital stock pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants) or short-term or long-term debt, or
any issuance of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights to purchase capital stock
(other than issuances of options under the Companys existing stock option plans), of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development that would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect other than as described in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus. Except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
contingent, entered into any material transactions, or declared or paid any dividends or made any
distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock.
(t) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real
property and good and marketable title to all material personal property (other
8
than Intellectual Property) described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus as being owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances
and defects except such as are described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
Subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its
Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions
as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property
and buildings by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(u) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds, and is operating in compliance with, all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates and orders
(each, a Permit) of any Regulatory Body required for the conduct of its business; all such
Permits are valid and in full force and effect, except where the failure to hold or comply with any
such Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation, suspension
or modification of any such Permit or has reason to believe that any such Permit will not be
renewed in the ordinary course of business.
(v) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns, possesses or can acquire on reasonable
terms all Intellectual Property (as defined below) necessary for the conduct of its business as now
conducted or as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
to be conducted, except for such failure to own, possess, or ability to acquire such rights as
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no
infringement, misappropriation or violation by third parties of any such Intellectual Property,
except for such infringement, misappropriation or violation as would not result in a Material
Adverse Effect; (ii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries rights in
or to any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a
reasonable basis for any such claim; (iii) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property licensed to the
Company and its Subsidiaries has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part,
there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or
claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the
Company is unaware of any facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iv) there
is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates
any Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of others, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of such claim and the Company is unaware of any other
fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have not been advised of and have not received a written notice of breach of any of their
agreements with the University of Michigan, Sparton Corporation or ATEK Medical, LLC, (vi) all
patent applications owned by or licensed to the Company and its Subsidiaries (including all
applications pursuant to which patents have been issued) have, to the knowledge of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, been duly and properly filed, and to the knowledge of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, the
9
parties prosecuting such applications have complied with their duty of candor and disclosure
to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in connection with such applications, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries are not aware of any facts required to be disclosed to the USPTO that
were not disclosed to the USPTO and which would preclude the grant of a patent in connection with
any such application or could form the basis of a finding of invalidity with respect to any patents
that have issued with respect to such applications; and (vii) to the Companys knowledge, no
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of any employment
contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement,
non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a former
employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employees employment with the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company or
such Subsidiary, except as such violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Intellectual Property shall mean all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade
and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets,
technology, know-how and other intellectual property.
(w) The Company has operated and currently is in compliance with the United States Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, all applicable rules and regulations of the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) and other federal, state, local and foreign governmental bodies
exercising comparable authority, except where the failure to so operate or be in compliance would
not have a Material Adverse Effect. The clinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company
that are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus were, and, if still pending,
are being, conducted in accordance with the protocols submitted to the FDA and all applicable laws
and regulations; preclinical studies conducted by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries
that are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus were, and, if still pending,
are being, conducted in accordance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls; the
descriptions of the tests and preclinical and clinical studies, and results thereof, conducted by
or on behalf of the Company contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are accurate
and complete in all material respects; and the Company is not aware of any other trials or studies,
the results of which call into question the results described or referred to in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus; and the Company has not received any notice or correspondence from
the FDA or any foreign, state or local governmental body exercising comparable authority requiring
the termination, suspension, or clinical hold of any preclinical or clinical studies with respect
to product candidates currently under development, or such notice or correspondence from any
Institutional Review Board or comparable authority requiring the termination or suspension of a
clinical study, conducted by or on behalf of the Company, which termination, suspension, or
clinical hold would have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or
their respective business operations, is in violation of any Health Care Laws, except as would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement,
Health Care Laws means (i) the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Pub.
L. No. 104-191) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009,
and the regulations promulgated thereunder and comparable state privacy and security laws, (ii) the
federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.) and the regulations promulgated
pursuant thereto; (iii) the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (Pub. L. No.
100-578) and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto; (iv) quality, safety and accreditation
10
standards and requirements of all applicable state laws or regulatory bodies; and (v) any and
all other applicable health care laws, regulations, manual provisions, policies and administrative
guidance, each of (i) through (v) as may be amended from time to time. The Company has not received
written notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation,
arbitration or other action from any governmental authority alleging that any product, operation or
activity is in material violation of any applicable Health Care Law or Permit and has no knowledge
that any such governmental authority is considering any such claim, litigation, arbitration,
action, suit, investigation or proceeding; and the Company has not received notice, either verbally
or in writing, that any governmental authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to
limit, suspend, modify or revoke any material Permits and has no knowledge that any such
governmental authority is considering such action.
(x) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is in compliance with any and all applicable
federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the
protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,
pollutants or contaminants (collectively, Environmental Laws); (ii) has received and is in
material compliance with all Permits required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct
its business; and (iii) has not received notice of any actual or potential liability for the
investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,
pollutants or contaminants, except in any such case for any such failure to comply, failure to
receive required Permits or liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(y) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is in compliance, in all material respects,
with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations, treaties,
statutes and codes promulgated by any and all governmental authorities (including pursuant to the
Occupational Health and Safety Act) relating to the protection of human health and safety in the
workplace (Occupational Laws); (ii) has received all material Permits required of it under
applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business as currently conducted; and (iii) is in
compliance, in all material respects, with all terms and conditions of such Permit. No action,
proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the Companys
knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Occupational Laws,
and the Company does not have knowledge of any facts, circumstances or developments relating to its
operations or cost accounting practices that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for or
give rise to such actions, suits, investigations or proceedings.
(z) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), that is maintained, administered or contributed
to by the Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the requirements
of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to, ERISA and
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). No prohibited transaction, within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any such
plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for
each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA, no accumulated funding
11
deficiency as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived,
and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued but
unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined
using reasonable actuarial assumptions.
(aa) Except for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries before the
National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under
collective bargaining agreements is pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, (B) no
strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (C) no union representation dispute
currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries.
(bb) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted rights to develop,
manufacture, produce, assemble, distribute, license, market or sell its products to any other
person, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is bound by any agreement that affects
the Companys or any of its Subsidiaries exclusive right to develop, manufacture, produce,
assemble, distribute, license, market or sell its products.
(cc) Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe
that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate
in all material respects.
(dd) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries carries, or is covered by, insurance issued by
insurers of nationally recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks
as is reasonably adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties and as is
customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries; and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such
insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in
order to continue such insurance; or (ii) received notice from any insurer or agent that it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain
similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business. All such insurance is outstanding and duly in force on the date hereof.
(ee) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise tax returns required to be filed and are not in default in the payment
of any taxes which were payable pursuant to said returns or any assessments with respect thereto,
other than any that the Company or such Subsidiary is contesting in good faith, except for such
taxes and assessments which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
There is no pending dispute with any taxing authority relating to any of such returns, and the
Company has no knowledge of any proposed liability for any tax to be imposed upon the properties or
assets of the Company or any of its
12
Subsidiaries for which there is not an adequate reserve reflected in the Companys financial
statements included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(ff) Other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and,
to the Companys knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental
authorities or threatened by others. There are no current or pending legal, governmental or
regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus that have not been so described.
(gg) There are no statutes, regulations, contracts or documents that are required to be
described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or to be filed
as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules and Regulations
that have not been so described or filed.
(hh) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and
Warrants and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an investment company, as such
term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act).
(ii) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or
another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the
Securities Act) of the Shares and Warrants and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not
an ineligible issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, in the preceding three
years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a
judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405 (without taking account of any
determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be
considered an ineligible issuer), nor an excluded issuer as defined in Rule 164 under the
Securities Act.
(jj) The Company has not distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares and Warrants other than the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or other materials permitted by the Securities Act to be
distributed by the Company; provided, however, that, except as set forth on Schedule II, the
Company has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares and Warrants that would
constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, except in
accordance with the provisions of Section 7(a) of this Agreement.
(kk) The Common Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange
Act and is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol ASTM. The Company has
taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the
Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the NASDAQ Capital Market
nor, except as disclosed in the Companys
13
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, has the Company
received any notice that it is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of
the NASDAQ Capital Market. The Company believes that it is, and has no reason to believe that it
will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in material compliance with all such listing and
maintenance requirements. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, there are no affiliations among the Companys directors and officers
and members of FINRA. A registration statement relating to the Common Stock on Form 8-A or other
applicable form under the Exchange Act has become effective.
(ll) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of the Company
and its Subsidiaries filed as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is (i) an independent public accounting firm
as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations; (ii) a registered public
accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); and (iii) in the
performance of its work for the Company, not in violation of the auditor independence requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(mm) The financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including all notes and
schedules thereto) set forth or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and present fairly the financial position of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders
equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods specified in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), consistently applied
throughout the periods involved; and the summary and selected financial data included in the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information
shown therein as at the respective dates and for the respective periods specified and are derived
from the consolidated financial statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus and other accounting records of the Company. No other schedules or
financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus. Except as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
there are no material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including
contingent obligations), or any other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons,
that may have a material current or, to the Companys knowledge, future effect on the Companys
financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures, capital resources or significant components of revenue or expenses. All non-GAAP
financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus complies with the requirements of Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act.
(nn) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and has been designed by the Companys principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurances that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with managements general or specific authorization; (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
14
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with managements general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective. The Companys board of directors
has, subject to the exceptions, cure periods and the phase in periods specified in the applicable
stock exchange rules (Exchange Rules), validly appointed an audit committee to oversee internal
accounting controls whose composition satisfies the applicable requirements of the Exchange Rules
and the Companys board of directors and/or the audit committee has adopted a charter that
satisfies the requirements of the Exchange Rules.
(oo) Neither the Companys board of directors nor the audit committee has been informed, nor
is any director of the Company or the Company aware, of (i) during the past 36 months, any
significant deficiencies or material weaknesses (each as defined by the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Companys internal controls that
could adversely affect the Companys ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees of
the Company who have a significant role in the Companys internal controls.
(pp) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements of the Company included in the
Prospectus, there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
control over financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus).
(qq) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act, such
disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating
to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the Companys principal executive officer and
principal financial officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure controls and
procedures are effective. The Company has utilized such controls and procedures in preparing and
evaluating the disclosures in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(rr) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company, on the one
hand, and the directors or officers or, to the knowledge of the Company, stockholders, customers or
suppliers of the Company, on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and which is not so described. There are no
outstanding loans, advances or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company to or for the benefit of
any of the executive officers or directors of the Company in violation of applicable laws,
including Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(ss) To the knowledge of the Company, no person associated with or acting on behalf of the
Company, including without limitation any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or
its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful
15
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic
political parties or campaigns from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment.
(tt) Except as contemplated by this Agreement and as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person is entitled to receive from the Company a
brokerage commission, finders fee or other like payment in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein.
(uu) The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares and Warrants, and has not effected any sales of Common Stock which are required to be
disclosed in response to Item 701 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act which have not been so
disclosed in the Registration Statement.
(vv) All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters by
the Company, its officers and directors in connection with letters, filings or other supplemental
information provided pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 or the National Association of Securities Dealers
Inc. (the NASD) Rule 2710 or 2720 is true, complete and correct. Neither the Company nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any of its affiliates (within the meaning of the NASD Conduct Rule
2720(f)(1)) directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, or
is an associated person (within the meaning of Article I, Section 1(ee) of the By-laws of FINRA)
of, any member firm of FINRA. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no affiliations with the
FINRA among the Companys officers or directors. To enable the Underwriters to rely on FINRA Rule
5110(b)(7)(C)(i), (i) the Company was subject to the requirements of Section 12 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act and filed all the material required to be filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d)
for a period of at least thirty-six calendar months immediately preceding the date of this
Agreement; (ii) the Company filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the twelve calendar months and any portion of a
month immediately preceding the date of this Agreement; (iii) the last reported sale price of the
Companys common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on November 17, 2010 was $4.20; (iv) as of such
date, there were greater than 23,809,524 shares of the Companys common stock outstanding and held
by non-affiliates of the Company; and (v) the Company has annual trading volume of 3 million shares
or more.
(ww) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or controlled affiliates does business
with the government of, or with any person located in any country in a manner that violates in any
material respect any of the economic sanctions programs or similar sanctions-related measures of
the United States as administered by the United States Treasury Departments Office of Foreign
Assets Control; and the net proceeds from this offering will not be used to fund any operations in,
finance any investments in or make any payments to any country, or to make any payments to any
person, in a manner that violates any of the economic sanctions of the United States administered
by the United States Treasury Departments Office of Foreign Assets Control.
16
(xx) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or controlled affiliates does business
with the government of Cuba or with any person located in Cuba within the meaning of Section
517.075, Florida Statutes.
(yy) The Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the
Companys charter documents or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could reasonably
be expected to become applicable to the Underwriters as a result of the Underwriters and the
Company fulfilling their respective obligations or exercising their respective rights under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Companys issuance of the Shares and Warrants and the
Underwriters ownership of the Shares and Warrants.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each of
the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from
the Company, at a purchase price per Unit of $2.113875 (the Purchase Price), the number of Shares
and the Warrants (to be adjusted by the Representative so as to eliminate fractional Shares and
Warrants) determined by multiplying the aggregate number of Shares and Warrants to be sold by the
Company by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate number of Shares and Warrants to be
purchased by such Underwriter as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I
hereto and the denominator of which is the aggregate number of Shares and Warrants to be purchased
by all of the Underwriters from the Company hereunder.
3. Upon the authorization by the Representative of the release of the Shares and the Warrants,
the several Underwriters propose to offer the Shares and the Warrants for sale upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder will be represented by one or
more definitive global shares in book-entry form, which will be deposited by or on behalf of the
Company with the Depository Trust Company (DTC) or its designated custodian. The Warrants to be
purchased by each Underwriter hereunder will be in physical, certificated form. The Company will
deliver the Shares and the Warrants as directed by the Representative, for the account of each
Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of each such Underwriter of the purchase price
therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company to
the Representative, by (i) in the case of the Shares, causing DTC to credit the Shares to the
account of the Representative at DTC and (ii) in the case of the Warrants, physical delivery as
directed by the Representative. The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with
respect to the Shares and Warrants, 10:00 a.m., New York time, on December 15, 2010, or such other
time and date as the Representative and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date
for delivery of the Shares and the Warrants is herein called the Time of Delivery.
(b) The documents to be delivered at the Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties
hereto pursuant to Section 9 hereof, including the cross receipt for the Shares and the Warrants
and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 9(q) hereof, will be
delivered at the offices of Cooley LLP at 1114 Avenues of the Americas, New
17
York, New York 10036 (the Closing Location), and the Shares will be delivered at the office
of DTC or its designated custodian (the Designated Office), and the Warrants will be delivered as
directed by the Representative, all at the Time of Delivery.
(c) For the purposes of this Agreement, New York Business Day shall mean each Monday,
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New
York City are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
5. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Shares and
Warrants pursuant to this Agreement is an arms-length commercial transaction between the Company,
on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other; (b) in connection therewith and with
the process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not
the agent or fiduciary of the Company; (c) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary
responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the
process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently
advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the
obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (d) the Company has consulted its own legal and
financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate and is capable of evaluating and
understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (e) the Company has been advised that each of the Underwriters and
their affiliates is engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that
differ from those of the Company and that the Underwriters have no obligation to disclose such
interest and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency
relationship; (f) the Company has been advised that each of the Underwriters is acting, in respect
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, solely for the benefit of each such
Underwriter, and not on behalf of the Company; and (g) the Company waives to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any claims it may have against any Underwriter for breach of fiduciary duty or
alleged breach of fiduciary duty in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and agrees that no Underwriter shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect) to
the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company,
including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between
the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, or any of them, on the other, with respect to
the subject matter hereof.
The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
6. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative and to file (i) the
Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than the Commissions close
of business on the second New York Business Day following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule
18
430A(a)(3) under the Securities Act; during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending
on the later of the Time of Delivery and the date, as determined in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters, that the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered (assuming the
absence of Rule 172 of the Securities Act) in connection with the sales by an underwriter or a
dealer (the Prospectus Delivery Period), to furnish to the Underwriters for review a copy of any
proposed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus; to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus during the Prospectus Delivery Period to which the Underwriters or their
counsel reasonably objects; to advise the Underwriters, promptly after the Company receives notice
thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes
effective or any supplement to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus
has been filed and to furnish the Underwriters with copies thereof; to file promptly all material
required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the
Securities Act; to advise the Underwriters, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge
thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or preventing
or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Shares and Warrants
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for
any such purpose or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the
Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or for additional information; to
use its best efforts to prevent and to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of
any such order;
(b) During the Prospectus Delivery Period, to comply with all requirements imposed upon it by
the Securities Act and by the Rules and Regulations and by the Exchange Act so far as necessary to
permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Shares and Warrants as contemplated by the
provisions of this Agreement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; if, during the Prospectus
Delivery Period, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus
(or if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Disclosure Package) would
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if
during such period it is necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement or supplement
the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the
Disclosure Package) to comply with the Securities Act, or to file under the Exchange Act any
document which would be deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply
with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to promptly notify the Underwriters and to amend or
supplement the Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
yet available to prospective purchasers, the Disclosure Package) or file such document (at the
expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance;
(c) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Underwriters may reasonably request
to qualify the Shares and Warrants for offering and sale under the securities laws of such
jurisdictions as the Underwriters may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the
continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to
complete the distribution of the Shares and Warrants, provided that in connection
19
therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a
general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;
(d) To furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters
copies of the Registration Statement (which will include three complete manually signed copies of
the Registration Statement and all consents and exhibits filed therewith), and to the Underwriters
and any dealer the Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon
as available and in such quantities as the Underwriters may from time to time reasonably request;
(e) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any
event not later than eighteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as
defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the Rules and
Regulations (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(f) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date
90 days after the date of the Prospectus (the Lock-Up Period), not to offer, sell, contract to
sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided hereunder, any securities of the Company,
including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that
represent the right to receive, shares of Common Stock or any such substantially similar securities
(other than pursuant to employee stock option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange
of convertible or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement), without
the Representatives prior written consent; provided, however, that if (i) during the last 17 days
of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or announces material news or
a material event, or (ii) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company
announces that it will release earnings results during the 15-day period following the last day of
the initial Lock-Up Period, then, in each case, the Lock-Up Period will be automatically extended
until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results
or the announcement of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless the
Representative waives, in writing, such extension; the Company will provide the Representative with
prior notice of any such announcement that gives rise to an extension of the Lock-Up Period;
(g) To issue stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent for the Common Stock with
respect to any transaction or contemplated transaction that would constitute a breach of or default
under the agreements required by Section 9(j);
(h) Unless otherwise publicly available in electronic format on the website of the Company or
the Commission, to furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal
year an annual report (including a balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public
accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first three quarters of each
fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending after the effective date of the Registration
Statement), to make available to its stockholders consolidated summary financial information of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail;
20
(i) During a period of three years from the effective date of the Registration Statement,
unless otherwise publicly available in electronic format on the website of the Company or the
Commission, to furnish to the Underwriters copies of all reports or other communications (financial
or other) furnished to stockholders, and to deliver to the Underwriters (i) as soon as they are
available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the
Commission, FINRA or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the
Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the business and financial
condition of the Company as the Underwriters may from time to time reasonably request (such
financial statements to be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its stockholders generally or to the
Commission); provided that the Company shall not be required to provide documents the provisions of
which would require public disclosure by the Company under Regulation FD;
(j) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares and Warrants pursuant
to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption Use of Proceeds;
(k) Not to take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares and Warrants,
and not to effect any sales of Common Stock which are required to be disclosed in response to Item
701 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act which have not been so disclosed in the Registration
Statement;
(l) Other than as contemplated by this Agreement (including any schedules hereto), not to
incur any liability for any finders or brokers fee or agents commission in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(m) During the Prospectus Delivery Period, to file with the Commission such periodic and
special reports as required by the Rules and Regulations;
(n) To maintain the controls and other procedures required by Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable regulations thereunder;
(o) To comply with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
(p) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, to file a Rule
462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and, at the
time of filing, either to pay to the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement or give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b)
under the Securities Act;
(q) To reserve and keep available at all times a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock
for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue the Warrant Shares;
21
(r) Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter
an electronic version of the Companys trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo for use on the
website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering
of the Shares and Warrants (the License); provided, however, that the License shall be used
solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or
transferred; and
(s) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares and the Warrant
Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market and to maintain the listing of the Shares and the Warrant
Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
7. (a) The Company represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the
Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares and Warrants
that would constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act;
each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the
Representative, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares and Warrants
that would constitute a free writing prospectus; any such free writing prospectus the use of which
has been consented to by the Company and the Representative is listed on Schedule II hereto.
(b) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the
Securities Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including, without limitation,
timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and the Company
represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433
under the Securities Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road
show.
(c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then
prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Underwriters and, if
requested by the Underwriters, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or
omission.
8. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or
cause to be paid the following, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are
consummated or this Agreement is prevented from becoming effective or is terminated: (a) all
expenses (including, without limitation, transfer taxes allocated to the respective transferees) in
connection with the delivery to the Underwriters of the Shares and Warrants; (b) all expenses
(including, without limitation, the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Companys counsel and
accountants) in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction, filing, delivery and
shipping of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the
Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and amendments and supplements thereto, and the
mailing and delivery of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (c) the cost of printing or
producing, delivery and
22
shipping of any Agreement Among Underwriters, this Agreement, the Blue Sky Memorandum, closing
documents (including, without limitation, any compilations thereof) and any other documents in
connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares and Warrants; (d) all
expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares and Warrants for offering and sale
under state securities laws as provided in Section 6(c) hereof, including, without limitation, the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such
qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (e) all fees and expenses in connection
with listing the Shares and the Warrant Shares on the NASDAQ Capital Market; (f) the filing fees
incident to, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with,
securing any required review by the FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Shares and Warrants; (g)
the cost of preparing stock certificates; (h) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or
registrar; (i) costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations or any
roadshow undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Shares and Warrants; (j) all other
costs and expenses incident to the performance of the Companys obligations hereunder which are not
otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 8; and (k) all reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket costs of the Underwriters (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of
counsel) in connection with the performance of the Underwriters obligations hereunder which are
not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no
event shall the Company be obligated to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to this Section 8 in an
amount in excess of $125,000 in the aggregate without the Companys prior written consent.
9. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares and the Warrants to be
delivered at the Time of Delivery shall be subject, in the Underwriters discretion, to the
condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company herein are,
at and as of the Time of Delivery, true and correct in all material respects (except for those
representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects), the condition that the
Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the
following additional conditions:
(a) If filing of the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, is required under the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company
shall have filed the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement) or such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus with the Commission in the manner and within the time period so required by Rule 424(b)
(without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or Rule 164(b)); the Registration Statement shall remain
effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part
thereof or any amendment thereto shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use
of the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been
issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the
Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have
been complied with to the Underwriters reasonable satisfaction;
(b) The Underwriters shall not have advised the Company that (i) the Registration Statement or
any amendment thereof or supplement thereto contains an untrue
23
statement of a material fact which, in the opinion of the Underwriters, is material or omits
to state a material fact which, in the opinion of the Underwriters, is required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) the Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of the Underwriters, is
material, or omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of the Underwriters, is material and is
required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(c) Cooley LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to the Underwriters an
opinion and written statement, dated the Time of Delivery, with respect to the Registration
Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus and other related matters as the Underwriters
reasonably may request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they
request to enable them to pass upon such matters;
(d) Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Underwriters an
opinion and written statement, dated the Time of Delivery, in the form attached as Exhibit B-1
hereto;
(e) Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky & Popeo LLP, special intellectual property counsel for the
Company, shall have furnished to the Underwriters an opinion and written statement, dated the Time
of Delivery, in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto;
(f) The Shares and the Warrant Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq
Capital Market, subject only to official notice of issuance;
(g) On the date of this Agreement, at the Time of Delivery, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP shall
have furnished to the Underwriters a letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery
thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, containing statements and
information of the type ordinarily included in accountants comfort letters to underwriters with
respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(h) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of
the latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with
its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or
from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set
forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and (ii) since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Disclosure Package, the Company shall not have incurred any material
liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, entered into any material transactions or
declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital
stock; there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or short-term or long-term debt of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; there shall not have been any issuance of options,
warrants, convertible securities or other rights to purchase capital stock of the Company (in each
case, other than as a result of the grant or exercise of stock options under an existing equity
incentive plan of the Company); and there shall not have been any change, or any development
24
involving a prospective change, in or affecting the business, operations, assets, prospects,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in the
judgment of the Representative so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable
to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares and the Warrants being delivered
at the Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus;
(i) The Underwriters shall not have received any unresolved objection from FINRA as to the
fairness and reasonableness of the amount of compensation allowable or payable to the Underwriters
in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares and Warrants;
(j) The Company has obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of an agreement
from the executive officers and directors of the Company listed on Schedule IV hereto,
substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto;
(k) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6(a) hereof with respect to
the furnishing of prospectuses on the second New York Business Day following the date of this
Agreement;
(l) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Underwriters at the Time
of Delivery certificates of the chief executive officer and the principal financial officer of the
Company satisfactory to the Underwriters as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties
of the Company herein at and as of the Time of Delivery as to the performance by the Company of all
of its respective obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to the Time of Delivery and as
to such other matters as the Underwriters may reasonably request, and the Company shall have
furnished or caused to be furnished certificates as to the matters set forth in subsections (a) and
(h) of this Section;
(m) The Underwriters shall have received at the Time of Delivery a certificate of the
Secretary of the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative;
(n) The Underwriters shall have received at the Time of Delivery a certificate of the
principal financial and accounting officer of the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representative;
(o) At the Time of Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such
information, certificates and documents as it may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling it
to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Shares and Warrants as contemplated herein and related
proceedings, or to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the
fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained, or otherwise in connection with the
offering of the Shares and Warrants contemplated hereby;
(p) Dykema Gossett PLLC, special local counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the
Underwriters an opinion, dated the Time of Delivery, in the form
attached as Exhibit B-2 hereto;
25
(q) The Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters such additional documents,
certificates and evidence as the Underwriters may have reasonably requested.
All such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents mentioned above and elsewhere in this
Agreement will be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are satisfactory in form
and substance to the Underwriters and their counsel. The Company will furnish the Underwriters
with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as the
Underwriters shall reasonably request.
10. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter from and against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter may become
subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, including the
430B Information and any other information deemed to be part of the Registration Statement at the
time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to the Rules and Regulations, if
applicable, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any materials or information
provided to investors by, or at the instruction of, the Company in connection with the marketing or
the offering of the Shares and Warrants (the Marketing Materials), including, without limitation,
any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or
electronically), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim
as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such
case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Marketing
Materials, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein; it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter
through the Representative consists of the information described as such in Section 10(f); and will
reimburse the Underwriters for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Underwriters
in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold harmless the Company
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become subject, under
the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to
26
the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on
behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein; it being understood
and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
Representative consists of the information described as such in Section 10(f) and will reimburse
the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice
of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is
to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in
writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party except to the extent that
such indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action
shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the
extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume
the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not,
except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after
notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the
defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such
subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently
incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the
indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment
with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or
contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or
potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i)
includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such
action or claim; and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is unavailable to or insufficient
to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares and Warrants. If, however,
the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or
if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in
27
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on
the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one
hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the
Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one
entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by
an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Shares and Warrants underwritten by it and distributed to the public were
offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute
are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 10 shall be in addition to any liability
which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act; and the
obligations of any Underwriter under this Section 10 shall be in addition to any liability which
the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and
conditions, to director of the Company (including any person who, with his or her consent, is named
in the Registration Statement as about to become a director of the Company), to each officer of the
Company who has signed the Registration Statement and to each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Securities Act.
(f) The Underwriters confirm and the Company acknowledges that the public offering price, the
names of the Underwriters in the Prospectus and the statements with respect to the public offering
of the Shares and Warrants by the Underwriters set forth in the fifth, eight and thirteenth
paragraphs under the caption Underwriting in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are
correct and constitute the only information concerning the Underwriters furnished in writing to the
Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
28
11. The Underwriters shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the
Company as hereinafter specified at any time at or prior to the Time of Delivery, if (a) the
Company shall have failed, refused or been unable, at or prior to such closing date, to perform any
agreement on its part to be performed hereunder; (b) any other condition of the Underwriters
obligations hereunder is not fulfilled; (c) trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ
Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NYSE Euronext or the
NYSE Amex shall have been suspended or materially limited; (d) a suspension or material limitation
in trading in the Companys securities on the NASDAQ Capital Market occurs; (e) minimum or maximum
prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities shall have
been required, on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Select Market, the NASDAQ Global
Market, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NYSE Euronext or the NYSE Amex, by such exchange or by order
of the Commission or any other Regulatory Body having jurisdiction; (f) a general moratorium on
commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York State authorities or a
material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the
United States; (g) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving
the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war; or (h)
the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic
conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause
(g) or (h) in the judgment of the Representative makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed
with the public offering or the delivery of the Shares and Warrants being delivered at the Time of
Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus.
Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the
provisions of Section 8 and Section 10 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive
such termination. If the Underwriters elect to terminate this Agreement as provided in this
Section 11, the Company shall be notified promptly by the Underwriters by telephone, confirmed by
letter.
12. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Shares and Warrants
which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at the Time of Delivery, the Representative may in its
discretion arrange for the Representative or another party or other parties to purchase such Shares
and Warrants on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any
Underwriter the Representative does not arrange for the purchase of such Shares and Warrants, then
the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure
another party or other parties satisfactory to the Representative to purchase such Shares and
Warrants on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, the
Representative notifies the Company that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Shares and
Warrants, or the Company notifies the Representative that it has so arranged for the purchase of
such Shares and Warrants, the Representative or the Company shall have the right to postpone the
Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may
thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus,
or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments
or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which in the
Representatives opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term Underwriter as used in this
Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such
person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares and Warrants.
29
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares and the
Warrants of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representative and the Company as
provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares and Warrants which remain
unpurchased does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of all the Shares and Warrants to be
purchased at the Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares and Warrants which such Underwriter
agreed to purchase hereunder at the Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares and
Warrants which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Shares and Warrants of such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing
herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares and the
Warrants of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representative and the Company as
provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares and Warrants which remains
unpurchased exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of all of the Shares and Warrants to be purchased
at the Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b)
above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares and Warrants of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on
the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by
the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Section 8 hereof and the indemnity and contribution
agreements in Section 10 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from
liability for its default.
13. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements
of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf
of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect,
regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company or any officer or
director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the
Shares and the Warrants.
14. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 12(c) hereof, the Company shall
not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 10 and 14 hereof;
but, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, if for any other reason any Shares and
Warrants are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company will
reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the
purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares and the Warrants not so delivered, but the Company shall
then be under no further liability to any Underwriter in respect of the Shares and the Warrants not
so delivered, except as provided in Sections 10 and 14 hereof.
15. In all dealings hereunder, the Representative shall act on behalf of each of the
Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request,
notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by the Representative.
30
16. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to
the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the
Representative as follows: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, One Montgomery Street, Suite
3700, San Francisco, California 94104, Attention: General Counsel; and if to the Company shall be
delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth
in the Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary. Any such statements, requests, notices or
agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
17. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters
and the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 10 and 13 hereof, the officers and
directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their
respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall
acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Shares
and the Warrants from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of
such purchase.
18. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
19. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties
hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each
party whom the condition is meant to benefit. The Section headings herein are for the convenience
of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
20. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York.
21. The parties hereby submit to the jurisdiction of and venue in the federal courts located
in the City of New York, New York in connection with any dispute related to this Agreement, any
transaction contemplated hereby, or any other matter contemplated hereby.
22. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same instrument.
23. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to
any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential
transaction contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including, without
limitation, tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment
and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any
information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the
foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with
securities laws. For this purpose, tax structure is limited to any facts that may be relevant to
that treatment.
24. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or
oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
31
25. The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Signature page follows
32
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us one
for the Company plus one for counsel of any counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by
the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement
between the Underwriters and the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Very truly yours,
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Scott Durbin |
|
|
|
Name: |
Scott Durbin |
|
|
|
Title: |
CFO |
|
|
Accepted as of the date hereof at San Francisco, California
|
|
|
|
|
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
|
|
By: |
/s/ Seth Rubin |
|
|
Name: |
Seth Rubin |
|
|
Title: |
Managing Director |
|
For itself and on behalf of each of the Underwriters
SCHEDULE I
UNDERWRITERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Shares to be |
|
Warrants to be |
Underwriters |
|
Purchased |
|
Purchased |
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated |
|
6,446,281 |
|
6,446,281 |
Needham & Company, LLC |
|
2,727,273 |
|
2,727,273 |
Roth Capital Partners |
|
826,446 |
|
826,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
10,000,000 |
|
10,000,000 |
SCHEDULE II
ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES
None.
SCHEDULE III
PRICING INFORMATION
Public Offering Price Per Unit: $2.25
Number of Shares Offered: 10,000,000
Number of Warrants Offered: 10,000,000
Underwriting Discount: 6.05%
Warrant Coverage: 100%
Estimated Offering Expenses (before discounts and commissions):
$640,000
SCHEDULE IV
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS EXECUTING LOCKUP AGREEMENTS
Ronald Cresswell
Ronnda L. Bartel Ph.D.
Scott Durbin
Timothy M. Mayleben
Alan L. Rubino
Nelson M. Sims
Harold C. Urschel, Jr.
Sharon Watling, PharmD
Robert L. Zerbe
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LOCKUP AGREEMENT
December __, 2010
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
As Representative of the Several Underwriters
One Montgomery Street
Suite 3700
San Francisco, California 94104
Re: Offering of Common Stock and Warrants of Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as representative of the underwriters (the Underwriters),
propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement with Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., a Michigan
corporation (the Company), providing for an offering of shares (the Shares) of common stock, no
par value per share, of the Company (the Common Stock), and warrants to purchase shares of
Common Stock (the Warrants), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to offer and sell the Shares and Warrants,
and of other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period specified in the following paragraph
(the Lock-Up Period), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge (except a
pledge for the benefit of the Company pursuant to an agreement entered or to be entered into
between the Company and the undersigned), grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock of the
Company, or any options or warrants to purchase any shares of Common Stock of the Company, or any
securities convertible into, exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive shares of
Common Stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, owned directly by the
undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has
beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively the Undersigneds
Shares). The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging
in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to
lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigneds Shares even if such Undersigneds
Shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or
other transactions would include without limitation any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant
of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the
Undersigneds Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any
significant part of its value from such Undersigneds Shares (regardless of whether any of the
transactions described herein is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock of the Company, or such
other securities, in cash or otherwise). Further, the undersigned agrees not to make any demand
for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock of the
Company or securities
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock of the
Company during the Lock-Up Period.
The initial Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continue for 90
days after the offering date set forth on the final prospectus used to sell the Shares and Warrants
(the Offering Date) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement; provided, however, that if (1) during
the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or announces
material news or a material event or (2) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the
Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 15-day period following the last
day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the Lock-Up Period will be automatically
extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings
results or the announcement of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless Stifel,
Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated waives, in writing, such extension.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges that the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to
provide written notice of any event that would result in an extension of the Lock-Up Period
pursuant to the previous paragraph to the undersigned and agrees that any such notice properly
delivered will be deemed to have been given to, and received by, the undersigned. The undersigned
hereby further agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is
subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement during the period from the date of this Lock-Up
Agreement to and including the 34th day following the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, it
will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate such transaction or take any such
action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period (as
such may have been extended pursuant to the previous paragraph) has expired.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the Undersigneds Shares (i) as a bona
fide gift or gifts, provided that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the
restrictions set forth herein, (ii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the
undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned, provided that the trustee of the trust
agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further that any
such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, or (iii) with the prior written consent of
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated. For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement, immediate
family shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first
cousin. The undersigned now has, and, except as contemplated by clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above,
for the duration of this Lock-Up Agreement will have, good and marketable title to the
Undersigneds Shares, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims whatsoever. The
undersigned agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Companys
transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Undersigneds Shares except in compliance
with the foregoing restrictions.
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this Lock-Up
Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the offering. The undersigned hereby represents and
warrants that it has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement and that upon
request, the undersigned will execute any additional documents reasonably necessary or desirable in
connection with the enforcement hereof. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up
Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigneds heirs, legal representatives,
successors, and assigns.
This Lock-Up Agreement shall lapse and become null and void upon written notice from the Company to
the Underwriters that the Company does not intend to proceed with the offering or wishes to
terminate the engagement of the Underwriters as underwriters of the offering.
This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Very truly yours,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Security Holder (Print exact name) |
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT B-1
FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL
EXHIBIT B-2
FORM OF OPINION OF SPECIAL COMPANY COUNSEL
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF OPINION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COUNSEL
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF WARRANT
exv4w1
Exhibit 4.1
WARRANT AGREEMENT
THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT (this Agreement), dated as of December 15, 2010, is entered into by
and between Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the Company), and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the Warrant Agent).
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in a public offering (the Public Offering) of units (the
Units) and, in connection therewith, has determined to issue and deliver up to 10,000,000
Warrants (the Warrants), subject to adjustment as provided herein, to the public investors, each
of such Warrants evidencing the right of the holder thereof to purchase one share of the Companys
common stock, no par value (the Common Stock);
WHEREAS, the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration
Statement on Form S-3, No. 333-170581 (the Registration Statement), for the registration, under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), of, among other securities, the Warrants and
the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the Warrant Shares);
WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the
Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer,
exchange, redemption and exercise of the Warrants;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide for the form and provisions of the Warrants, the terms
upon which they shall be issued and exercised, and the respective rights, limitation of rights, and
immunities of the Company, the Warrant Agent, and the holders of the Warrants; and
WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed that are necessary to make the
Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant
Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as
agent for the Company for the Warrants, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and
agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2. Warrants.
2.1 Form of Warrant. Each Warrant shall be (a) issued in registered form only, (b) in
substantially the forms of Exhibit A, hereto, the provisions of which are incorporated
herein, and (c) signed by, or bear the facsimile signature of, the President and the Secretary of
the Company. In the event the person whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any Warrant
shall have
ceased to serve in the capacity in which such person signed the Warrant before such Warrant is
issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she had not ceased to be such at the date
of issuance.
2.2 Effect of Countersignature. Unless and until countersigned by the Warrant Agent
pursuant to this Agreement, a Warrant shall be invalid and of no effect and may not be exercised by
the holder thereof.
2.3 Registration.
2.3.1 Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall maintain books (the Warrant
Register) for the registration of the original issuance and transfers of the Warrants. Upon the
initial issuance of the Warrants, the Warrant Agent shall issue and register the Warrants in the
names of the respective holders thereof in such denominations and otherwise in accordance with
instructions delivered to the Warrant Agent by the Company.
2.3.2 Registered Holder. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Warrant, the Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name such Warrant
shall be registered upon the Warrant Register (the registered holder), as the absolute owner of
such Warrant and of each Warrant represented thereby (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or
other writing on the warrant certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Warrant
Agent), for the purpose of any exercise thereof, and for all other purposes, and neither the
Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
3. Terms and Exercise of Warrants.
3.1 Exercise Price. Each Warrant shall, when countersigned by the Warrant Agent,
entitle the registered holder thereof, subject to the provisions of such Warrant and of this
Warrant Agreement, to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock stated
therein, at the price of $3.22 per whole share (the Exercise Price), subject to the adjustments
provided in Section 4 hereof .
3.2 Duration of Warrants. A Warrant may be exercised only during the period (Exercise
Period) commencing on the date of issuance and terminating at 5:30 p.m., New York City time five
years from the start of the Exercise Period (the Expiration Date). Each Warrant not exercised on
or before the Expiration Date shall become void, and all rights thereunder and all rights in
respect thereof under this Agreement shall cease at the close of business on the Expiration Date.
3.3 Exercise of Warrants.
(a) Methods of Exercise. A registered holder may exercise the Warrants through a cash
exercise (a Cash Exercise) or through a cashless exercise (a Cashless Exercise) pursuant to
Section 3.3(b) below. This Warrant may be exercised by the registered holder, in whole or in
part, by delivery (whether via facsimile or otherwise) to the Company of
the Form of Election to Purchase, in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Warrant (the
Exercise Notice), indicating the registered holders election to exercise this Warrant. Within
one (1) Trading Day following an exercise of the Warrant as aforesaid, the registered holder shall
deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the Exercise Price in effect on the date of
such exercise multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant was so exercised
(the Aggregate Exercise Price) in cash or via wire transfer of immediately available funds if the
Holder did not notify the Company in such Exercise Notice that such exercise was made pursuant to a
Cashless Exercise. The registered holder shall not be required to deliver the original of this
Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice with
respect to less than all of the Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the
original of the Warrant and issuance of a new Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the
remaining number of Warrant Shares. Execution and delivery of an Exercise Notice for all of the
then-remaining Warrant Shares shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original of this
Warrant after delivery of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms hereof. On or before the
second (2nd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received an Exercise Notice,
the Company shall transmit by facsimile or electronic mail an acknowledgment of confirmation of
receipt of such Exercise Notice, in the form attached to the Warrant as Exhibit B, to the
registered holder and the Companys transfer agent (the Transfer Agent). On or before the third
(3rd) Trading Day following the date on which the Company has received such Exercise Notice, the
Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, upon the request of the registered holder,
credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the registered holder is entitled
pursuant to such exercise to the registered holders or its designees balance account with DTC
through its Deposit/ Withdrawal at Custodian system, or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not
participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the
registered holder or, at the registered holders instruction pursuant to the Exercise Notice, the
registered holders agent or designee, in each case, sent by reputable overnight courier to the
address as specified in the applicable Exercise Notice, a certificate, registered in the Companys
share register in the name of the Holder or its designee (as indicated in the applicable Exercise
Notice), for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the registered holder is entitled
pursuant to such exercise. Upon delivery of an Exercise Notice, the registered holder shall be
deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with
respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are
credited to the registered holders DTC account or the date of delivery of the certificates
evidencing such Warrant Shares (as the case may be). The Company shall pay any and all taxes and
fees which may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Warrant Shares upon exercise
of this Warrant.
(b) Cashless Exercise. The registered holder may effect a Cashless Exercise by noting on the
Form of Election to Purchase that the registered holder wishes to effect a Cashless Exercise, upon
which the Company shall issue, or cause to be issued, to the registered holder the number of
Warrant Shares determined as follows:
X = Y x [(A-B)/C]
where:
X = the number of Warrant
Shares to be issued to the
registered holder;
Y = the number of Warrant
Shares with respect to which the
Warrant Certificates are being
exercised;
A = the average of the
Closing Sale Prices of the shares
of Common stock (as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets) for
the five (5) consecutive trading
days ending on the date
immediately preceding the Date of
Exercise;
B = the Exercise Price; and
C= the Closing Sale Price of the
shares of Common stock (as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets) on the
Date of Exercise.
Closing Sale Price means, for any security as of any date, the last trade price for such
security on the principal securities exchange or trading market for such security, as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if such exchange or trading market begins to operate on an
extended hours basis and does not designate the last trade price, then the last trade price of such
security prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or if
the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on
the electronic bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if
no last trade price is reported for such security by Bloomberg Financial Markets, the average of
the bid prices, or the ask prices, respectively, of any market makers for such security as reported
in the pink sheets by Pink Sheets LLC. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a
security on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such
security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the
registered holder. If the Company and the registered holder are unable to agree upon the fair
market value of such security, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall use its good faith
judgment to determine the fair market value. The Board of Directors determination shall be binding
upon all parties absent demonstrable error. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted
for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the
applicable calculation period.
(c) Companys Failure to Timely Deliver Securities. If the Company shall fail for any reason
or for no reason to issue or cause the Warrant Agent to issue to the registered
holder within three (3) Business Days of exercise in compliance with the terms of this Section
3,
a certificate for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the registered holder is
entitled and register such shares of Common Stock on the Companys share register or to credit the
registered holders balance account with DTC for such number of shares of Common Stock to which the
registered holder is entitled upon the registered holders exercise of its Warrant Certificate, and
if on or after such Trading Day the registered holder purchases (in an open market transaction or
otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the registered holder of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise that the registered holder anticipated receiving
from the Company (a Buy-In), then the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the
registered holders request and in the registered holders discretion, either (i) pay cash to the
registered holder in an amount equal to the registered holders total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the Buy-In Price), at
which point the Companys obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Warrant Shares
or credit such registered holders balance account at DTC) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor
its obligation to deliver to the registered holder a certificate or certificates representing such
Warrant Shares or credit such registered holders balance account at DTC and pay cash to the
registered holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of
(A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Weighted Average Price on the date of
exercise. Weighted Average Price means, for any security as of any date, the dollar
volume-weighted average price for such security on the Principal Market during the period beginning
at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time, and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time, as reported by
Bloomberg through its Volume at Price function or, if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar
volume-weighted average price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic
bulletin board for such security during the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time,
and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no dollar
volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg for such hours, the
average of the highest closing bid price and the lowest closing ask price of any of the market
makers for such security as reported in the pink sheets by Pink Sheets LLC (formerly the National
Quotation Bureau, Inc.). If the Weighted Average Price cannot be calculated for such security on
such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Weighted Average Price of such security on such date
shall be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company
and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such security, then such dispute
shall be resolved pursuant to Section 9.10 with the term Weighted Average Price being substituted
for the term Exercise Price. All such determinations shall be appropriately adjusted for any
share dividend, share split or other similar transaction during such period.
(d) Disputes. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Exercise Price or the
arithmetic calculation of the number of Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to the terms hereof,
the Company shall promptly issue to the registered holder the number of Warrant Shares that are not
disputed and resolve such dispute in accordance with Section 9.10.
3.4 Valid Issuance. All shares of Common Stock issued upon the proper exercise of a
Warrant in conformity with this Agreement shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
3.5 Date of Issuance. Each person in whose name any such certificate for shares of
Common Stock is issued shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of
such shares on the date on which the Exercise Notice is delivered to the Company, irrespective of the
date of delivery of such certificate, except that, if the date of such surrender and payment is a
date when the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have
become the holder of such shares at the close of business on the next succeeding date on which the
stock transfer books are open.
4. Adjustments.
4.1 Stock Dividends and Splits.
(a) If the Company, (i) pays a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a
distribution on any class of capital stock that is payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues by
reclassification of shares of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each
such case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the number of Warrant Shares that may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased
or decreased proportionately. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph shall
become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such dividend or distribution, and any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv)
of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such subdivision
or combination or reclassification.
(b) In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 4.1(a) above, if at any time the
Company grants, issues or sells any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or
any options for the purchase of, Common Stock or any stock or security convertible into or
exchangeable for Common Stock (such warrants, rights or options being called Options, and such
convertible or exchangeable stock or securities being called Convertible Securities) or rights to
purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class
of shares of Common Stock (the Purchase Rights), then the registered holder will be entitled to
acquire, upon the same terms as such Purchase Rights were acquired by such record holders of such
class of Common Stock, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the registered holder could have
acquired if the registered holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon
complete exercise of the Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including
without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken
for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date
as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue
or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the registered holders
right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the registered holder exceeding the
Maximum Percentage, then the registered holder shall not be entitled to participate in such
Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such
shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase
Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the registered holder until such time, if ever,
as its right thereto would not result in the registered holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage).
4.2 Pro Rata Distributions. If the Company, at any time while the Warrants are
outstanding, distributes to all holders of Common Stock for no consideration (i) evidences of its
indebtedness, (ii) any security (other than a distribution of Common Stock covered by the preceding
Section) or (iii) rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any security, or (iv)
any other asset (including cash or cash dividends) (in each case, a Distribution), then, in each
such case, the registered holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same
extent that the registered holder would have participated therein if the registered holder had held
the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage
(as defined below)) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for such Distribution,
or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock
are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent
that the registered holders right to participate in any such Distributions would result in the
registered holder exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the registered holder shall not be
entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or the beneficial ownership of any
such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and such Distribution
to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the registered holder until such time,
if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the registered holder exceeding the Maximum
Percentage).
4.3 Fundamental Transactions. If (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation
of the Company with or into another Person, in which the Company is not the survivor or the
stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly
or indirectly, at least 50.1% of the voting securities of the surviving entity, (ii) the Company
effects any sale, lease, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other distribution of all or
substantially all of its assets to a third party, in each case, in one or a series of related
transactions, (iii) any direct or indirect purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether
by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which at least holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other
securities, cash or property, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions, effects any reorganization, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock
or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into
or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a subdivision or
combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 4.1 above), or (v) the Company, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement
or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization,
spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another person whereby such other person acquires more than
50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the
other person or other persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other
persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination)
(in any such case, a Fundamental Transaction), then the registered holder shall have the right
thereafter to receive, upon exercise of the Warrant, the
same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled to receive
upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such
Fundamental Transaction, the holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in
full of the Warrant without regard to any limitations on exercise contained in the Warrant (the
Alternate Consideration). The Company shall not effect any such Fundamental Transaction unless
prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof, any successor to the Company, surviving
entity or the corporation purchasing or otherwise acquiring such assets or other appropriate
corporation or Person shall assume the Warrant and the obligation to deliver to the registered
holder, such Alternate Consideration as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the
registered holder may be entitled to receive, and the other obligations under the Warrant.
Notwithstanding the foregoing at the request of the registered holder delivered at any time
commencing on the earlier to occur of the public disclosure of any Fundamental Transaction or the
consummation of any Fundamental Transaction through the date that is ninety (90) days after the
later to occur of (i) the public disclosure of such Fundamental Transaction , (ii) the consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction and (iii) the registered holder becoming aware of such Fundamental
Transaction if such Fundamental Transaction was not publicly disclosed, the Company or the
Successor Entity (as the case may be) shall purchase the Warrant from the registered holder on the
date of such request by paying to the registered holder cash in an amount equal to the Black
Scholes Value (as defined below). For purposes hereof, Black Scholes Value means the value of
the unexercised portion of the Warrant remaining on the date of the registered holders request
pursuant, which value is calculated using the Black Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the
OV function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price per share equal to the greater of (1)
the highest Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock during the period beginning on the Trading Day
immediately preceding the earlier to occur of the public disclosure or consummation of the
applicable Fundamental Transaction and ending on the Trading Day of the registered holders request
pursuant to this Section and (2) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash in the
applicable Fundamental Transaction (if any) plus the value of the non-cash consideration being
offered in the applicable Fundamental Transaction (if any), (ii) a strike price equal to the
Exercise Price in effect on the of date of the Holders request pursuant to this Section, (iii) a
risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the greater
of (1) the remaining term of the Warrant as of the date of the Holders request pursuant to this
Section and (2) the remaining term of this Warrant as of the date of consummation of the applicable
Fundamental Transaction or as of the date of the registered holders request pursuant to this
Section if such request is prior to the date of the consummation of the applicable Fundamental
Transaction and (iv) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 30 day volatility
obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor)
as of the Trading Day immediately following the earlier to occur of the public disclosure or
consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction.
4.4 Subsequent Equity Sales. (i) Except as provided in Section 4.4(iii) below, if and
whenever the Company shall issue or sell, or is, in accordance with Section 4.4(ii)(l) through
4.4(ii)(5) below, deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a
consideration per share (the New Issuance Price) less than the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale (the Applicable Price), then and in each
such case (a Trigger Issuance) the then-existing Exercise Price shall be reduced as of the
close of business on the effective date of the Trigger Issuance to the New Issuance Price.
As used in this Warrant, the term Common Stock Equivalents means any securities of the
Company or any Subsidiary which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common
Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the
holder thereof to receive, Common Stock or other securities that entitle the holder to receive,
directly or indirectly, Common Stock.
(ii) For purposes of this Section 4.4, the following Sections 4.4(ii)(l) to 4.4(ii)(5) shall
also be applicable:
(1) Issuance of Options. If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options and the
lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any
such Option or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon
exercise of any such Option is less than the Applicable Price, then such share of Common Stock
shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company at the time of
the granting or sale of such Option for such price per share. For purposes of this Section
4.4(ii)(1), the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon the
exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities
issuable upon exercise of any such Option shall be equal to (1) the lower of (x) the sum of the
lowest amounts of consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to any
one share of Common Stock upon the granting or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option
and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of
such Option and (y) the lowest exercise price set forth in such Option for which one share of
Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of any such Options or upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of any Convertible Securities issuable upon exercise of any such Option minus (2) the sum
of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Option (or any other Person) upon the granting
or sale of such Option, upon exercise of such Option and upon conversion, exercise or exchange of
any Convertible Security issuable upon exercise of such Option plus the value of any other
consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of such Option (or any
other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be
made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock or of such Convertible Securities upon
the exercise of such Options or upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common Stock upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities.
(2) Issuance of Convertible Securities. If the Company in any manner issues or sells any
Convertible Securities and the lowest price per share for which one share of Common Stock is
issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof is less than the Applicable Price, then
such share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by
the Company at the time of the issuance or sale of such Convertible Securities for such price per
share. For the purposes of this Section 4.4(ii), the lowest price per share for which one share
of Common Stock is issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange thereof shall be equal to
(1) the lower of (x) the sum of the lowest amounts of
consideration (if any) received or receivable by the Company with respect to one share of
Common Stock upon the issuance or sale of the Convertible Security and upon conversion, exercise or
exchange of such Convertible Security and (y) the lowest conversion price set forth
in such Convertible Security for which one share of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion, exercise or
exchange thereof minus (2) the sum of all amounts paid or payable to the holder of such Convertible
Security (or any other Person) upon the issuance or sale of such Convertible Security plus the
value of any other consideration received or receivable by, or benefit conferred on, the holder of
such Convertible Security (or any other Person). Except as contemplated below, no further
adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made upon the actual issuance of such shares of Common
Stock upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue
or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustment of
this Warrant has been or is to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 4.4(ii)(2),
except as contemplated below, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price shall be made by reason
of such issue or sale.
(3) Change in Option Price or Rate of Conversion. If the purchase or exercise price provided
for in any Options, the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion,
exercise or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities
are convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock increases or
decreases at any time, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of such increase or decrease shall
be adjusted to the Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or
Convertible Securities provided for such increased or decreased purchase price, additional
consideration or increased or decreased conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially
granted, issued or sold. For purposes of this Section 4.4(ii)(3), if the terms of any Option or
Convertible Security that was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are increased
or decreased in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Option or
Convertible Security and the shares of Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or
exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such increase or decrease.
No adjustment pursuant to this Section 4.4(ii)(3) shall be made if such adjustment would result in
an increase of the Exercise Price then in effect.
(4) Calculation of Consideration Received. If any Option or Convertible Security or Adjustment
Right is issued in connection with the issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale of any other
securities of the Company, together comprising one integrated transaction, (x) such Option or
Convertible Security (as applicable) or Adjustment Right (as applicable) will be deemed to have
been issued for consideration equal to the Black Scholes Consideration Value thereof and (y) the
other securities issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold in such integrated
transaction shall be deemed to have been issued for consideration equal to the difference of (I)
the aggregate consideration received or receivable by the Company minus (II) the Black Scholes
Consideration Value of each such Option or Convertible Security (as applicable) or Adjustment Right
(as applicable). If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or
sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be
deemed to be the net amount of consideration received by the Company therefor. If any shares of
Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than
cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such
consideration, except
where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities, in which case the amount of
consideration received by the Company for such securities will be the arithmetic average of the
VWAPs of such security for each of the five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding the date of
receipt. If any shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners
of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving
entity, the amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such portion of
the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such shares of Common
Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the case may be. The fair value of any consideration
other than cash or publicly traded securities will be determined jointly by the Company and the
Holder. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the occurrence of
an event requiring valuation (the Valuation Event), the fair value of such consideration will be
determined within five (5) Trading Days after the tenth (10th) day following such Valuation Event
by an independent, reputable appraiser jointly selected by the Company and the Holder. The
determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent manifest error
and the fees and expenses of such appraiser shall be borne by the Company. For purposes hereof,
Black Scholes Consideration Value means the value of the applicable Option or Convertible
Security (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance thereof calculated using the Black Scholes
Option Pricing Model obtained from the OV function on Bloomberg utilizing (i) an underlying price
per share equal to the Closing Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the public announcement of the execution of definitive documents with respect to the
issuance of such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be), (ii) a risk-free interest
rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of such
Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be) as of the date of issuance of such Option or
Convertible Security (as the case may be) and (iii) an expected volatility equal to the greater of
100% and the 30 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a
365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the date of issuance of
such Option or Convertible Security (as the case may be).
(5) Record Date. If the Company takes a record of the holders of shares of Common Stock for
the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of
Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date will be deemed to be the
date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the
declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting
of such right of subscription or purchase (as the case may be).
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 4.4 in
respect of: (i) the issuance of securities upon the exercise or conversion of any Common Stock or
Common Stock Equivalents issued by the Company on or prior to the date hereof provided that the
terms of such Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are not amended, modified or changed on or
after the date hereof, (ii) the grant of options, warrants, Common Stock or other Common Stock
Equivalents (but not including any amendments to such instruments) under any duly authorized
Company stock option, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan whether now existing or
hereafter approved by the Company and its stockholders in the future, and the
issuance of Common Stock in respect thereof, or as an inducement grant to new employees,
consultants, directors or officers, (iii) the issuance of securities in connection with a Strategic
Transaction, or (iv) the issuance of securities in a transaction described in Section 4.1 or 4.2
(collectively, Excluded Issuances). For purposes of this paragraph, a Strategic Transaction
means a transaction or relationship in which (1) the Company issues shares of Common Stock to a
Person (or a shareholder, partner, member or other owner thereof) that the Board of Directors of
the Company determined in good faith is, itself or through its Subsidiaries, an operating company
in a business synergistic with the business of the Company or is a commercial bank and (2) the
Company expects to receive benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a
transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital
or to a Person whose primary business is investing in securities.
4.5 Notices of Changes in Warrant. Upon every adjustment of the Exercise Price or the
number of shares issuable upon exercise of a Warrant, the Company shall give written notice thereof
to the Warrant Agent, which notice shall state the Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment
and the increase or decrease, if any, in the number of shares purchasable at such price upon the
exercise of a Warrant, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts
upon which such calculation is based. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 4.1,
4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, then, in any such event, the Company shall give written notice to each Warrant
holder, at the last address set forth for such holder in the Warrant Register, of the record date
or the effective date of the event, and, upon written request, provide such holder with a copy of
the notice provided to the Warrant Agent. Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall
not affect the legality or validity of such event.
4.6 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Warrant
Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not issue fractional shares upon exercise of Warrants.
If the holder of any Warrant would be entitled, upon the exercise of such Warrant, to receive a
fractional interest in a share, the Company shall, upon such exercise, round down to the nearest
whole number the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Warrant holder and shall pay
the holder in cash the fair market value (based on the Closing Sales Prices) for any such
fractional shares.
5. Transfer and Exchange of Warrants.
5.1 Registration of Transfer. The Warrant Agent shall register the transfer, from time
to time, of any outstanding Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon surrender of such Warrant for
transfer, properly endorsed with signatures properly guaranteed and accompanied by appropriate
instructions for transfer. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant representing an equal aggregate
number of Warrants shall be issued and the old Warrant shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent. The
Warrants so cancelled shall be delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Company from time to time upon
request.
5.2 Charges, Taxes and Expenses. No charges shall be made for any issuance and
delivery of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant for any issue or transfer tax,
transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense in respect of the issuance of such shares,
all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer
involved in the registration of any Warrant Shares or the Warrants in a name other than that of the
registered holder or an affiliate thereof. The registered holder shall be responsible for all
other tax liability that may arise as a result of holding or transferring the Warrant or receiving
Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
5.3 Warrant Execution and Countersignature. The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to
countersign and to deliver, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Warrants required
to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5, and the Company, whenever required by
the Warrant Agent, will supply the Warrant Agent with Warrants duly executed on behalf of the
Company for such purpose.
6. Other Provisions Relating to Rights of Holders of Warrants.
6.1 No Rights as Stockholder. A Warrant does not entitle the registered holder thereof
to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including the right to receive dividends, or
other distributions, exercise any preemptive rights to vote or to consent or to receive notice as
stockholders in respect of the meetings of stockholders or the election of directors of the Company
or any other matter.
6.2 Lost, Stolen, Mutilated, or Destroyed Warrants. If a Warrant is mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Company and the Warrant Agent shall issue or cause to be issued in
exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution for the
Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of
such loss, theft or destruction (in such case) and, in each case, a customary and reasonable
indemnity or surety bond, if requested by the Company.
6.3 Reservation of Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep
available a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock that will be sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants issued pursuant to this Agreement.
7. Concerning the Warrant Agent and Other Matters.
7.1 Payment of Taxes. The Company will from time to time promptly pay all taxes and
charges that may be imposed upon the Company or the Warrant Agent in respect of the issuance or
delivery of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Warrants, but the Company shall not be
obligated to pay any transfer taxes in respect of the Warrants or such shares.
7.2 Resignation, Consolidation, or Merger of Warrant Agent.
7.2.1 Appointment of Successor Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to
it hereafter appointed, may resign its duties and be discharged from all further duties and
liabilities hereunder after giving sixty (60) days notice in writing to the Company. If the office
of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company
shall appoint in writing a successor Warrant Agent in place of the Warrant Agent. If
the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of the
Warrant (who shall, with such notice, submit his, her or its Warrant for inspection by the
Company), then the holder of any Warrant may apply to the Supreme Court of the State of New York
for the County of New York for the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent at the Companys cost.
Any successor Warrant Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such court, shall be a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, in good standing and
having its principal office in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all
the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent
with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or
deed; but if for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate, the predecessor Warrant Agent
shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such
successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent
hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute,
acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting
in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities,
duties, and obligations.
7.2.2 Notice of Successor Warrant Agent. In the event a successor Warrant Agent shall
be appointed, the Company shall give notice thereof to the predecessor Warrant Agent and the
transfer agent for the Common Stock not later than the effective date of any such appointment.
7.2.3 Merger or Consolidation of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from any
merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party shall be the successor Warrant
Agent under this Agreement without any further act.
7.3 Fees and Expenses of Warrant Agent.
7.3.1 Remuneration. The Company agrees to pay the Warrant Agent reasonable
remuneration for its services as such Warrant Agent hereunder and will reimburse the Warrant Agent
upon demand for all expenditures that the Warrant Agent may reasonably incur in the execution of
its duties hereunder.
7.3.2 Further Assurances. The Company agrees to perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other
acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Warrant Agent for the
carrying out or performing of the provisions of this Agreement.
7.4 Liability of Warrant Agent.
7.4.1 Reliance on Company Statement. Whenever in the performance of its duties under
this Warrant Agreement the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that
any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a statement
signed by the President or Chairman of the Board of the Company and delivered to the Warrant Agent.
The Warrant Agent may rely upon such statement for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it
pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
7.4.2 Indemnity. The Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent and
save it harmless against any and all liabilities, including judgments, costs and reasonable counsel
fees, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in the execution of this Agreement, except
as a result of the Warrant Agents gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.
7.4.3 Exclusions. The Warrant Agent shall have no responsibility with respect to the
validity of this Agreement or with respect to the validity or execution of any Warrant (except its
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant; nor shall it be responsible to
make any adjustments required under the provisions of Section 4 hereof or responsible for the
manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
would require any such adjustment; nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock to
be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant or as to whether any shares of Common Stock
will when issued be valid and fully paid and nonassessable.
7.5 Acceptance of Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by
this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and,
among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and
concurrently account for, and pay to the Company, all moneys received by the Warrant Agent for the
purchase of shares of Common Stock through the exercise of Warrants.
7.6 Waiver. The Warrant Agent hereby waives any and all right, title, interest or
claim of any kind (Claim) in or to any distribution of the Trust Account (as defined in that
certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the
Company and the Warrant Agent, as trustee thereunder), and hereby agrees not to seek recourse,
reimbursement, payment or satisfaction for any Claim against the Trust Account for any reason
whatsoever.
8. Limitations on Exercise.
8.1 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Warrant shall not be
exercisable by the registered holder to the extent (but only to the extent) that the registered
holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (the Maximum
Percentage) of the Common Stock. To the extent the above limitation applies, the determination of
whether the Warrant shall be exercisable (vis-à-vis other convertible, exercisable or
exchangeable securities owned by the registered holder or any of its affiliates) and of which
such securities shall be exercisable (as among all such securities owned by the registered holder)
shall, subject to such Maximum Percentage limitation, be determined on the basis of the first
submission to the Company for conversion, exercise or exchange (as the case may be). No prior
inability to exercise the Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the
applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of
exercisability. For the purposes of this paragraph, beneficial ownership and all determinations and
calculations (including, without limitation, with respect to calculations of percentage ownership)
shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The provisions of this paragraph
shall be implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this
paragraph to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Maximum Percentage beneficial ownership limitation herein contained or to make
changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such Maximum Percentage
limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of the
Warrant. The holders of Common Stock shall be third party beneficiaries of this paragraph and the
Company may not waive this paragraph without the consent of holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock. For any reason at any time, upon the written or oral request of
the registered holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm orally and in writing
to the registered holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding, including by virtue
of any prior conversion or exercise of convertible or exercisable securities into Common Stock. By
written notice to the Company, any registered holder may increase or decrease the Maximum
Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided that
(i) any such increase will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to
the Company, and (ii) any such increase or decrease will apply only to the registered holder
sending such notice and not to any other holder. It shall not be the responsibility of the Warrant
Agent to monitor the limitations on exercises imposed by this Section 8.1.
9. Miscellaneous Provisions.
9.1 Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the
benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective
successors and assigns.
9.2 Notices. Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Warrant Agreement to
be given or made by the Warrant Agent or by the holder of any Warrant to or on the Company shall be
delivered by hand or sent by facsimile, registered or certified mail or overnight courier service,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent) as
follows:
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive
P.O. Box 376
Ann Arbor, MI 48106
Attn: President
Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the holder of
any Warrant or by the Company to or on the Warrant Agent shall be delivered by
facsimile, hand or
sent by registered or certified mail or overnight courier service, addressed (until another address
is filed in writing by the Company with the Warrant Agent) as follows:
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place
New York, New York 10004
Attn: Compliance Department
Any notice, statement or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or
by the Warrant Agent to or on the holder of any Warrant shall be delivered by facsimile, hand or
sent by registered or certified mail or overnight courier service, addressed (until another address
is filed in writing by the holder with the Warrant Agent) as set forth on the Warrant Register
Any notice, sent pursuant to this Warrant Agreement shall be effective, if delivered by hand, upon
receipt thereof by the party to whom it is addressed, if sent by facsimile, on the date sent , by
overnight courier, on the next business day of the delivery to the courier, and if sent by
registered or certified mail on the third day after registration or certification thereof.
9.3 Applicable Law. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and
of the Warrants shall be governed in all respects by the laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the
substantive laws of another jurisdiction. The Company hereby agrees that any action, proceeding or
claim against it arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought and
enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction
shall be exclusive. The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that
such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be served upon the
Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
Such mailing shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company in
any action, proceeding or claim.
9.4 Persons Having Rights under this Agreement. Except as provided in Section 8.1
hereof, nothing in this Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the
provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or
corporation other than the parties hereto and the registered holders of the Warrants any right,
remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Warrant Agreement or of any covenant, condition,
stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. Except as provided in Section 8.1 hereof, all
covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Warrant
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their
successors and assigns and of the registered holders of the Warrants.
9.5 Examination of the Warrant Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available
at all reasonable times at the office of the Warrant Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, City and
State of New York, for inspection by the registered holder of any Warrant. The Warrant Agent may
require any such holder to submit his, her or its Warrant for inspection by it.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or
facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an
original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
9.7 Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and are
not part of this Warrant Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation thereof.
9.8 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto without the
consent of any registered holder for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or curing, correcting or
supplementing any defective provision contained herein or adding or changing any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement as the parties may deem necessary
or desirable and that the parties deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the registered
holders. All other modifications or amendments shall require the written consent of the registered
holders of a sixty-seven percent (67%) of the then outstanding Warrants; provided that no
modification or amendment that would (i) increase the Exercise Price, (ii) shorten the Exercise
Period, or (iii) alter any other provision of this Agreement which provides for a monetary value to
a registered holder shall be valid without such registered holders consent.
9.9 Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be
interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision
of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the
remainder of this Agreement.
9.10 Dispute Resolution. In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the
Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, Black Scholes Value, Black Scholes Consideration Value, or
fair market value or the arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares (as the case may be), the
Company or the registered holder (as the case may be) shall submit the disputed determinations or
arithmetic calculations (as the case may be) via facsimile (i) within two (2) Business Days after
receipt of the applicable notice giving rise to such dispute to the Company or the registered
holder (as the case may be) or (ii) if no notice gave rise to such dispute, at any time after the
registered holder learned of the circumstances giving rise to such dispute (including, without
limitation, as to whether any issuance or sale or deemed issuance or sale was an issuance or sale
or deemed issuance or sale in respect of an Excluded Issuance). If the registered holder and the
Company are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation (as the case may be) of the
Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, the Bid Price or fair market value or the number of Warrant
Shares (as the case may be) within three (3) Business Days of such disputed determination or
arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Company or the Holder (as the
case may be), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a)
the disputed determination of the Exercise Price, the Closing Sale Price, or fair market value (as
the case may be) to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Holder or (b) the
disputed arithmetic calculation of the Warrant Shares to the Companys independent, outside
accountant. The Company shall cause at its expense the investment bank or the accountant (as the
case may be) to perform the determinations or calculations (as the case may be) and notify the
Company and the Holder of the results no later than ten (10) Business Days from the time it
receives such disputed determinations or calculations (as the case may be). Such investment banks
or accountants determination or calculation (as the case may be) shall be binding upon all parties
absent demonstrable error.
[Signature page follows]
]IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day
and year first above written.
|
|
|
|
|
|
AASTROM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Timothy M. Mayleben |
|
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
Exhibit A
EXERCISABLE ON OR AFTER DECEMBER 15, 2010
AND ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 15, 2015 (THE EXPIRATION DATE)
WARRANTS
TO ACQUIRE _______ SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF
AASTROM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Warrant
Certificate No.:
CUSIP: 00253U 164
This Warrant Certificate certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered holder of a
Warrant (the Warrant) to acquire from Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the
Company), the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, no par value, of
the Company (the Common Stock) specified above for consideration equal to the Exercise Price (as
defined in the Warrant Agreement) per share of Common Stock. The Exercise Price and number of
shares of Common Stock and/or type of securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Warrant
are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the Warrant
Agreement. The Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate shall not be exercisable after and
shall terminate and become void as of 5:30 P.M., New York time, on the Expiration Date.
The Warrant evidenced by this Warrant Certificate is part of a duly authorized issue of warrants
expiring on the Expiration Date entitling the registered holder hereof to receive shares of Common
Stock, and is issued or to be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement dated December 15, 2010 (the
Warrant Agreement), duly executed and delivered by the Company to Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, as warrant agent (the Warrant Agent, which term includes any successor Warrant
Agent under the Warrant Agreement), which Warrant Agreement is hereby incorporated by reference in
and made a part of this instrument and is hereby referred to for a description of the rights,
limitation of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Warrant Agent, the
Company and the registered holders (Holders meaning, from time to time, the registered holders of
the warrant issued thereunder). To the extent any provisions of this Warrant Certificate conflicts
with any provision of the Warrant Agreement, the provisions of the Warrant Agreement shall apply. A
copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained by the Holder hereof upon written request to the
Company at 24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive, P.O. Box 376, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. Capitalized terms not
defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Warrant Agreement.
This Warrant may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2010 and
on or before December 15, 2015 (the Expiration Date), subject to the terms of the Warrant
Agreement including, but not limited to, Section 3 thereof, by delivering the Form of Election to
Purchase set forth hereon properly completed and executed in accordance with Section 3 of the
Warrant Agreement. Each exercise must be for a whole number of Warrant Shares. In the event that
upon any exercise of the Warrant evidenced hereby the number of shares of Common Stock acquired
shall be less than the total number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to
this Warrant, there shall be issued to the Holder hereof or such Holders assignee a new Warrant
Certificate evidencing the unexercised portion of this Warrant.
The Warrant Agreement provides that upon the occurrence of certain events the Exercise Price set
forth on this Warrant Certificate may, subject to certain conditions, be adjusted, and that upon
the occurrence of certain events the number of shares of Common Stock and/or the type of securities
or other property issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted. No fractions of a
share of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but the Company will pay
the cash value thereof determined as provided in the Warrant Agreement.
Warrant Certificates, when surrendered at the office of the Warrant Agent by the registered Holder
thereof in person or by such Holders legal representative or attorney duly appointed and
authorized in writing, may be exchanged, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in
the Warrant Agreement, but without payment of any service charge, for another Warrant Certificate
or Warrant Certificates of like tenor evidencing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like
number of Warrant Shares.
Each taker and holder of this Warrant Certificate, by taking or holding the same, consents and
agrees that the holder of this Warrant Certificate when duly endorsed in blank may be treated by
the Company, the Warrant Agent and all other persons dealing with this Warrant Certificate as the
absolute owner hereof for any purpose and as the person entitled to exercise the rights represented
hereby or the person entitled to the transfer hereof on the register of the Company maintained by
the Warrant Agent, any notice to the contrary notwithstanding, provided that until such transfer on
such register, the Company and the Warrant Agent may treat the registered Holder hereof as the
owner for all purposes.
This Warrant does not entitle any Holder to any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company.
This Warrant and the Warrant Agreement are subject to amendment as provided in the Warrant
Agreement.
This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been
countersigned by the Warrant Agent.
[The remainder of this page has been left intentionally blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Warrant Certificate to be executed as of
the date set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
AASTROM BIOSCIENCES, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
|
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Countersigned:
CONTINENTAL STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
|
By: |
|
|
|
Name: |
|
|
|
Title: |
|
|
FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE
To Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.:
In accordance with the Warrant Certificate enclosed with this Form of Election to Exercise, the
undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the Warrant with respect to Warrant
Shares in accordance with the terms of the Warrant Agreement.
1. Form of Exercise Price. The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall be made as:
a Cash Exercise; or
a Cashless Exercise.
2. Payment of Exercise Price. In the event that the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise with respect
to some or all of the Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant hereto, the Holder shall pay the
Aggregate Exercise Price, in lawful money of the United States, by certified check or bank draft
payable to the order of the Company (or as otherwise agreed to by the Company) delivered to the
Warrant Agent, together with any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to the
Warrant.
The undersigned requests that certificates for the shares of Common Stock issuable upon this
exercise be issued in the name of
Social Security or Tax I.D. No.: ______________
exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
|
|
|
|
|
400 Renaissance Center |
|
Detroit, Michigan 48243 |
|
www.dykema.com |
|
|
Tel: (313) 568-6800 |
|
|
Fax: (313) 568-6658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 10, 2010 |
|
|
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
Dominos Farms, Lobby K
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
Re: Prospectus Supplement to Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-170581)
Gentlemen:
As special counsel to Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the Company), we
are rendering this opinion in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) of a prospectus supplement (Prospectus Supplement) to the Companys
registration statement on Form S-3, Reg. No. 333-170581, as amended to date (the Registration
Statement), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act). The Prospectus Supplement
relates to (i) the issuance, offer and sale by the Company of up to 10,000,000 units (the Units),
each Unit consisting of (a) one share of the Companys Common Stock (the Shares) and (b) one
warrant to purchase one share of the Companys Common Stock (the Warrants), pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement dated December 10, 2010 (the Underwriting Agreement) between the Company
and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, as representative of the several underwriters and the
Warrant Agreement (the Warrant Agreement) entered into between the Company and Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Co. (the Warrant Agent) and (ii) the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of the
Companys Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the Warrant Shares).
In rendering our opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement (including the exhibits
thereto), the Prospectus Supplement, the Underwriting Agreement, the form of Warrant Agreement, the
originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Restated
Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company as amended to date, resolutions of the
Companys Board of Directors and of its Pricing Committee and such other documents and corporate
records relating to the Company and the issuance and sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the
Warrant Shares as we have deemed appropriate.
CALIFORNIA | ILLINOIS | MICHIGAN | WASHINGTON D.C.
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
December 10, 2010
Page 2
In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the
genuineness of all signatures, the conformity to original documents of all photostatic and
facsimile copies submitted to us, and the due execution and delivery of all documents by any party
where due execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof. We have assumed
that the Underwriting Agreement is enforceable in accordance with its terms and that, upon
execution, the Warrant Agreement will be enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. As
to any facts material to the opinion expressed herein that were not independently established or
verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers and other representatives
of the Company. We have assumed that payment and delivery the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant
Shares is made in accordance with the terms set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, the Warrant
Agreement and other agreements and documents relating to the issuance and sale of the Shares, the
Warrants and the Warrant Shares and that the terms set forth in such agreements and other documents
are in accordance with the resolutions of the Companys Board of Directors and its Pricing
Committee approving the issuance and sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares. In
addition, we have assumed that the certificates representing the Shares, the Warrants and the
Warrant Shares will be duly executed and delivered.
On the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
2. The Warrant Shares, when issued against payment of the exercise price therefor and in
accordance with the terms of the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
The opinion expressed herein is based exclusively on the applicable provisions of the Michigan
Business Corporation Act as in effect on the date hereof.
CALIFORNIA | ILLINOIS | MICHIGAN | WASHINGTON D.C.
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
December 10, 2010
Page 3
We hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Legal Matters in the
Prospectus Supplement and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
(through incorporation by reference from a Current Report on Form 8-K). Such consent does not
constitute a consent under Section 7 of the Act, since we have not certified any part of such
Registration Statement and do not otherwise come within the categories of persons whose consent is
required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Dykema Gossett PLLC
Dykema Gossett pllc
CALIFORNIA | ILLINOIS | MICHIGAN | WASHINGTON D.C.
exv5w2
Exhibit 5.2
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwin Procter LLP
Counselors at Law
Exchange Place
Boston, MA 02109
T: 617.570.1000
F: 617.523.1231 |
December 10, 2010
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
Dominos Farms, Lobby K
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive
Ann Arbor, MI 48105
|
|
Re: |
Securities Registered under Registration Statement on Form S-3 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to you in connection with your filing of a Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (File No. 333-170581) (as amended or supplemented, the Registration Statement) filed on
November 12, 2010 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), relating to the registration of the
offer by Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the Company) of up to $75,000,000 of
any combination of securities of the types specified therein. The Registration Statement was
declared effective by the Commission on November 29, 2010. We are delivering this opinion letter
in connection with the prospectus supplement (the Prospectus Supplement) filed on December 10,
2010 by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. The
Prospectus Supplement relates to the offering by the Company of up to 10,000,000 units (the
Units), each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock, no par value per share (the
Common Stock) and (ii) one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (the Warrants),
covered by the Registration Statement. We understand that the Units are to be offered and sold in
the manner described in the Prospectus Supplement.
We have reviewed such documents and made such examination of law as we have deemed appropriate
to give the opinion expressed below. We have relied, without independent verification, on
certificates of public officials and, as to matters of fact material to the opinion set forth
below, on certificates of officers of the Company.
The opinion expressed below is limited to New York law and the federal law of the United
States.
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc.
December 10, 2010
Page 2
Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Warrants have been duly authorized and,
upon issuance and delivery against payment therefor as set forth in the Registration Statement,
will be valid and binding obligations of the Company.
The opinion expressed above is subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and
remedies of creditors and to general principles of equity.
This opinion letter and the opinion it contains shall be interpreted in accordance with the
Legal Opinion Principles issued by the Committee on Legal Opinions of the American Bar
Associations Business Law Section as published in 53 Business Lawyer 831 (May 1998).
We hereby consent to the inclusion of this opinion as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration
Statement and to the references to our firm under the caption Legal Matters in the Registration
Statement. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Goodwin Procter LLP
GOODWIN PROCTER LLP
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
|
|
|
|
|
Aastrom Biosciences |
|
|
Dominos Farms, Lobby K |
|
|
24 Frank Lloyd Wright Drive |
|
|
Ann Arbor, MI 48105 |
|
T 734 9305555 F 734 6650485 |
|
www.aastrom.com |
Aastrom Biosciences, Inc. Prices $22.5 Million
Public Offering
Ann Arbor, MI, December 10, 2010 (9:00am ET) Aastrom Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: ASTM), a
leading developer of expanded autologous cellular therapies for the treatment of severe, chronic
cardiovascular diseases, today announced that it has priced a public offering of 10,000,000 units,
with each unit consisting of one share of the Companys common stock and one warrant to purchase
one share of common stock, at a purchase price of $2.25 per unit for an aggregate offering amount
of $22.5 million. The net proceeds to Aastrom, after underwriting discounts and commissions and
other offering expenses, from the sale of the units are expected to
be approximately $20.5 million.
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes,
including research and development expenses such as expenses related to its Phase 3 CLI program,
capital expenditures, working capital and general administrative expenses.
Each warrant will be exercisable at any time on or after the date of issuance until the fifth
anniversary of the date of issuance at an exercise price of $3.22. The shares of common stock and
warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately. The offering is expected to close
on December 15, 2010, subject to customary closing conditions.
Stifel Nicolaus Weisel is acting as sole book-running manager and Needham & Company, LLC and Roth
Capital Partners are acting as co-managers.
The offering is being made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement that Aastrom filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on November 12, 2010. A prospectus
supplement relating to the offering will be filed with the SEC. When available, copies of the
prospectus supplement and the prospectus relating to these securities may be obtained by contacting
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, One Montgomery Street, Suite 3700, San Francisco,
California 94104, Attention: General Counsel, (415) 364-2500. Electronic copies of the prospectus
supplement and accompanying prospectus will also be available on the website of the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
- more -
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
shares of common stock and warrants of Aastrom Biosciences, Inc., nor shall there be any sale of
these securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be
unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or
jurisdiction.
About Aastrom Biosciences
Aastrom Biosciences is an emerging biotechnology company developing expanded autologous cellular
therapies for use in the treatment of severe, chronic cardiovascular diseases. The companys
proprietary cell-processing technology enables the manufacture of mixed-cell therapies expanded
from a patients own bone marrow and delivered directly to damaged tissues. Aastrom has advanced
its cell therapies into late-stage clinical development, including a planned Phase 3 clinical
program for the treatment of patients with critical limb ischemia and two ongoing Phase 2 clinical
trials in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. For more information, please visit Aastroms
website at www.aastrom.com.
|
|
|
Media Contact |
|
Investor Contact |
Stephen Zoegall
|
|
Kimberli OMeara |
Berry & Company
|
|
Aastrom Biosciences |
212 2538881
|
|
734 9305777 |
szoegall@berrypr.com
|
|
ir@aastrom.com |
This document contains forward-looking statements, including without limitation, statements
concerning Aastroms planned Phase 3 clinical program, ability to successfully complete the
proposed offering and expected net proceeds from the offering, as well as other risks that are
described in further detail in the preliminary prospectus and our most recent Annual Report on Form
10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and from time to time in other publicly available
information regarding the Company. These statements are often, but are not always, made through the
use of words or phrases such as anticipates, intends, estimates, plans, expects, we
believe, we intend, and similar words or phrases, or future or conditional verbs such as will,
would, should, potential, could, may, or similar expressions. Actual results may differ
significantly from the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements. These forward
looking statements reflect managements current views and Aastrom does not undertake to update any
of these forward-looking statements to reflect a change in its views or events or circumstances
that occur after the date of this release except as required by law.